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Braille Bug Reading Club
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Purpose
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The Braille
Bug Reading Club has been established
to encourage reading and discussion of high-quality literature by children
who read print or braille. The amount of time that children spend reading
is related to reading achievement, but even more important, literature can
lead to "the exploration and illumination of life that can confirm or
extend one's own life's experiences," as K. Smith puts it. All children need
this type of opportunity to build concepts and understanding of the world
around them. Talking about books can further develop their critical thinking,
problem-solving abilities, and understanding of the text.
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The Reading Club stimulates "book talk" through
its on-line discussion
area. Its aim is to enable children from different
parts of the country or the world to exchange ideas about specific books. Students
can share, as Aidan Chambers puts it,"enthusiasms, puzzles, and connections," they
make between the book and other parts of their lives with others who have read the
same book. The on-line format has the added benefit of reinforcing the use of
technology, writing skills, and (for children who are visually impaired) the
use of assistive technology devices.
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The Braille Bug Reading Club will also promote
the idea that children who are blind or visually impaired are more like
their sighted peers than they are different. Whether the book is read in
braille or print, whether it was obtained at the library, the bookstore,
or over the Internet, the children can respond equally and authentically.
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How the Braille Bug Reading Club Works
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Every few months, two different books will be featured,
one for children who are reading at the 2nd to 3rd grade level, and one for older
students reading at the 4th to 6th grade level. The books will be selected based
on several criteria: The books must be easily obtainable in both print (preferably
in paperback) and in braille (or via Web-braille, through the Library of Congress);
the books must be considered "high quality" as recognized by an award or citation
(such as a Newbery winner, American Library Association Notable book, or International
Reading Association Children's Choice); and the
books should commonly appear on state adoption lists for literature.
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Children will read the featured book and post
their thoughts to other students on the Braille Bug Reading Club message
board about their reactions and questions about the book. The goal is for
the students to go beyond a simple reporting of the plot or emotional
reaction (e.g., "I liked it" or "I hated it"), and to make personal connections
and reflections, inferences, interpretations, and evaluations of the book.
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The Teachers' Role in the Braille Bug Reading Club
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Quality book discussions don't just happen as
part of the reading process; they have to be taught to children. Teachers
and parents can model this by asking and responding to open-ended questions,
and by encouraging students to reflect and respond to the book from their
own experience. The following are some strategies that may help you and
your students get the most out of the Reading Club:
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Getting Started
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1. Read the featured book with the students.
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2. Engage the students in an off-line discussion
about the book. You may find the list of suggested questions at the end of
this message helpful as you plan the discussion. Use the students' responses
as a basis to expand their appreciation of the book and to teach new ways of
understanding it. For example, if you notice that the students are only retelling
the plot, start a discussion that leads them to focus on the characters, make
predictions, draw inferences, or connect story events and characters to their
own experiences or to other books they have read.
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3. Post a question that generated rich discussion
among your students on the website and have some or all of them write their
responses. Participate in the on-line discussion yourself and model different
kinds of responses that will lead to more in-depth conversations.
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4. Review the on-line responses from other
students with your class and use them to generate further questions; or,
continue the discussion with a different thought-provoking question.
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Enriching the Experience
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Here are some suggestions for making your class's
on-line book discussions even more productive:
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• Look for "teachable moments" within the
discussions to bring out and expand features of the story. For example, if
the students ask questions relating to the setting of a book, get out the
atlas and locate the town or country in which the story takes place if that
will lead to greater understanding.
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• Look for opportunities to develop
cultural sharing and exchange of ideas and traditions through the context
of the story. This can especially occur when students are in geographically
different areas.
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• Allow enough time in your schedule for book
talks to develop online. Messages can be drafted by students and saved to
be posted to the message boards at a later date, which can reduce the amount
of time your students actually spend online.
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• A "tell me" approach is an effective way
to jump start your book talk. You can ask your students—and they can ask
each other—the following kinds of questions to encourage them to clarify
their ideas and to stimulate good discussions. (See Aidan Chambers' Tell Me:
Children, Reading, and Talk, for further information and a complete list
of suggested questions.)
Was there anything you like about this book?
Was there anything you disliked?
Was there anything that puzzled you?
Were there any patterns or connections that you noticed?
What kind of book did you think this was going to be?
Did the book turn out as you expected? How was it different?
Has anything that happens in this book ever happened to you?
Which character interested you the most?
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We hope that you and your class will enjoy
meeting other students through the Braille Bug Reading Club
and find it
an enriching experience. We welcome your comments and suggestions, which
may be sent to braillebug@afb.net.
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Bibliography
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Chambers, A. (1996) The reading environment: How
adults help children enjoy books. York: Maine: Stenhouse Publishers
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Chambers, A. (1996) Tell Me: Children,
Reading, and Talk. York: Maine: Stenhouse Publishers
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Jody, M. & Saccardi, M. (1997) Teachable moments
online. Presentation at the International Reading Association
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Short, K.G. & Pierce, K.M. (Eds.) (1998) Talking
about books: Literature Discussion Groups in K-8 Classrooms. Portsmouth,
NH: Heinemann Books
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Smith, K. (1998) Entertaining a text: A reciprocal process.
In Kathy Gnagey Short and Kathryn Mitchell Pierce (Eds.) Talking about books: Literature
Discussion Groups in K-8 Classrooms. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Books
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